[ad_1] Introduction The oceans are a vital component of the Earth’s ecosystems, supporting a wide range of marine life and providing essential services to human societies. However, the effects of climate change, including ocean warming,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine litter, composed of various forms of debris such as plastic, glass, and metal, has become a widespread issue in marine environments globally. One of the most concerning aspects of marine litter is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biotechnology has emerged as a promising field for the production of biofuels due to the vast potential of marine organisms to produce bioactive compounds. The utilization of marine resources for biofuel production…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal urbanization is a global phenomenon that has significant impacts on marine ecosystem services. As urban populations continue to grow, coastal areas are experiencing rapid development and expansion, leading to increased pollution, habitat…
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[ad_1] Introduction Access to clean and safe drinking water is a fundamental human right that is essential for maintaining health and well-being. However, with the growing global population and adverse effects of climate change leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established globally as a conservation tool to protect marine biodiversity and restore degraded ecosystems. Evaluating the effectiveness of these MPAs for ecosystem restoration is crucial for informing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine renewable energy has gained significant attention in recent years as a sustainable alternative to traditional sources of energy. Offshore wind farms, in particular, have emerged as a key technology for harnessing wind…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth’s surface and are home to a diverse range of marine organisms that have adapted to survive in extreme conditions. These organisms produce a plethora…
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[ad_1] Introduction The world is facing an increasing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources due to environmental concerns and the depletion of fossil fuels. Remote island communities, in particular, face unique challenges in meeting…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide as a tool for fisheries management to address the decline of marine resources and biodiversity. The effectiveness of MPAs in achieving their intended goals, including…
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