[ad_1] Introduction Marine reserves play a crucial role in the conservation and management of marine ecosystems, providing refuge for a diverse range of species and helping to restore degraded environments. Ecosystem engineers, such as corals,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of study 1.5 Limitation of study 1.6 Scope of study 1.7 Significance of study 1.8 Structure of the Thesis…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal land use changes have significant impacts on the water quality and health of marine habitats. With the increasing pressure of human activities on coastal areas, it is essential to assess these impacts…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastics have become a major environmental concern in recent years due to their widespread distribution, abundance, and potential impacts on marine ecosystems. Studies have shown that microplastics can be transported over long…
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[ad_1] Introduction The increasing global demand for energy, coupled with concerns over climate change and the depletion of fossil fuel resources, has led to a growing interest in the development of renewable energy sources. Marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hydrothermal vents and cold seeps are fascinating geological features found in the deep sea, where unique ecosystems thrive in extreme conditions of high pressure, temperatures, and chemical gradients. These ecosystems are home to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established around the world to conserve and protect marine ecosystems. These areas serve as havens for marine species, including shellfish populations, which have been heavily depleted due…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cold-water coral species play a crucial role in marine ecosystems, providing habitat and shelter for a diverse range of marine organisms. However, these corals are vulnerable to the effects of ocean acidification, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are among the most diverse and complex environments on Earth, home to a wide variety of species that play crucial roles in maintaining the balance of these ecosystems. Understanding the distribution…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The oceans are facing a crisis of pollution due to an increasing amount of marine litter, primarily consisting of plastic waste. Marine litter poses a significant threat to marine life, including sea turtles,…
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