[ad_1] Introduction The gut-liver axis is a complex system that plays a crucial role in drug metabolism. The interaction between the gut and liver is essential for the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype that do not involve alterations in the underlying DNA sequence. Epigenetic regulators, such as DNA methyltransferases, histone deacetylases, and histone methyltransferases,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. Renal impairment refers to a decrease in kidney function, which can alter the pharmacokinetics of drugs and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a crucial cellular process involved in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and proteins. It plays a critical role in various physiological processes, such as development,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with millions of people suffering from conditions such as heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure. The development of effective drugs for the treatment of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacology of anti-inflammatory biologics is a field of study that focuses on the use of biologic drugs to target specific molecules in the immune system to reduce inflammation in the body. This area…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hormonal fluctuations play a crucial role in various physiological processes within the human body, including drug metabolism. Drug metabolism is the process by which the body converts drugs into compounds that can be…
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[ad_1] Introduction Anticholinergic drugs are a class of medications that block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter in the central and peripheral nervous systems. These drugs are commonly used to treat a variety of conditions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with millions of individuals being diagnosed with the disease each year. Despite significant advances in cancer treatment, the development of resistance to conventional…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity is a major public health concern globally, with an increasing prevalence in both developed and developing countries. The management of obesity often requires a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary interventions, and…
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