[ad_1] Introduction Bacterial infections remain a significant global health concern, with the rise of antibiotic resistance posing a major threat to public health. In light of this ongoing challenge, there is a growing need to…
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[ad_1] Title: Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Drug Toxicity Introduction Mitochondria are essential organelles within cells responsible for producing energy through oxidative phosphorylation. Dysfunction in mitochondria has been shown to play a significant role in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurological disorders are diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system that result in structural, biochemical, or electrical abnormalities in the brain, spinal cord, or other nerves. These disorders can significantly impact an…
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[ad_1] Introduction Comorbidities, or the presence of two or more chronic medical conditions in a patient, are becoming increasingly common in healthcare settings. The impact of comorbidities on drug response is a crucial area of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pain management is a critical aspect of healthcare, with millions of people around the world experiencing acute or chronic pain on a daily basis. Pharmacological interventions have long been a cornerstone in the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Inflammation is a complex biological response of the body’s immune system to harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. While inflammation is typically a protective response that helps the body fight…
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[ad_1] Introduction Endocrine disorders are a group of diseases that affect the endocrine system, which consists of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Viral infections have been a significant public health concern for centuries, as they have the ability to spread rapidly and cause devastating outcomes. Over the years, various pharmacological approaches have been developed to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Renal diseases, also known as kidney diseases, refer to a group of disorders that affect the structure and function of the kidneys. These diseases can range from mild to severe and can have…
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[ad_1] Introduction Gastrointestinal disorders are common medical conditions that affect millions of people worldwide. These disorders can range from mild indigestion to more severe conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease and peptic ulcers. Pharmacological management…
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