[ad_1] Introduction: Oral biologic drugs have become an increasingly important area of research in the field of pharmacology and drug development. Biologic drugs are large molecules derived from living organisms, such as antibodies, proteins, or…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced hepatotoxicity is a major concern in clinical practice and drug development, with potentially severe consequences for patients. Hepatotoxicity refers to liver damage caused by drugs or other substances, leading to liver dysfunction…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of pharmacology is constantly evolving, with new drugs being developed and approved for various medical conditions. While these drugs offer promising benefits, there is also a potential risk of adverse effects,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Transdermal drug delivery is a promising alternative to traditional routes of drug administration, offering advantages such as improved patient compliance, reduced side effects, and sustained drug release. Pharmacokinetics plays a crucial role in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Evaluation of drug-induced CNS toxicity is a critical area of research that focuses on understanding the potential adverse effects of pharmaceutical drugs on the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS is composed of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzyme inhibitors play a crucial role in drug therapy by targeting specific enzymes involved in disease pathways. Understanding the mechanisms of enzyme inhibition can lead to the development of more effective and targeted…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is a field of study that focuses on how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their response to medications. Anticoagulant therapies are crucial in the prevention and treatment of blood clotting disorders, such…
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[ad_1] Introduction Vaccines have been one of the most effective tools in controlling and preventing infectious diseases. Over the years, the development of vaccines has played a crucial role in improving global public health outcomes.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inhalable drug formulations have gained significant attention in the pharmaceutical industry due to their unique advantages such as rapid onset of action, high bioavailability, and targeted delivery to the lungs. These formulations are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pain management is a critical aspect of healthcare, with millions of individuals worldwide experiencing some form of acute or chronic pain. Pharmacogenomics, the study of how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their response…
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