[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacodynamics plays a crucial role in the optimization of drug combinations for the treatment of various diseases. Understanding how drugs interact with their targets at the molecular level is essential for designing effective…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with genetic factors playing a significant role in the development and progression of these diseases. Pharmacogenomics, the study of how genetic variations affect…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity is a growing global health concern that is associated with various negative health outcomes such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. The use of pharmacological agents to…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview: Title: Impact of Circadian Rhythms on Drug Metabolism Introduction: Circadian rhythms are 24-hour cycles that regulate various biological processes in living organisms, including drug metabolism. Understanding the impact of circadian rhythms on…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pulmonary drug delivery has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential benefits in the treatment of various respiratory diseases. The unique anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system make it…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The human gut microbiota has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its important role in maintaining human health and disease. The gut microbiota is composed of trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Anticholinergic drugs are a class of medications that inhibit the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in the body. These drugs are commonly used in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics plays a crucial role in determining the dose adjustments of drugs in individuals based on their physiological and pathological characteristics. It involves the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurring seizures, affecting approximately 65 million individuals worldwide. Antiepileptic agents are pharmacological drugs used to prevent or control seizures in patients with epilepsy. The mechanisms of…
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[ad_1] **Introduction:** Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death globally, with drug-induced cardiac disorders being a significant concern in clinical practice. The evaluation of drug-induced cardiac disorders is crucial for the safety and well-being…
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