[ad_1] Introduction Sex differences in drug response have been widely recognized in the field of pharmacology. The variability in drug efficacy and adverse effects between males and females has been attributed to differences in pharmacokinetics,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype that do not involve alterations in the underlying DNA sequence. Epigenetic regulators, such as DNA methyltransferases, histone deacetylases, and histone methyltransferases,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. Renal impairment refers to a decrease in kidney function, which can alter the pharmacokinetics of drugs and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with millions of people suffering from conditions such as heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure. The development of effective drugs for the treatment of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacology of anti-inflammatory biologics is a field of study that focuses on the use of biologic drugs to target specific molecules in the immune system to reduce inflammation in the body. This area…
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[ad_1] Introduction The human gut microbiota, composed of trillions of microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, has emerged as a key regulator of health and disease. Recent studies have shown that the gut microbiota plays…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with millions of individuals being diagnosed with the disease each year. Despite significant advances in cancer treatment, the development of resistance to conventional…
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[ad_1] Introduction Rare genetic diseases are a group of disorders that affect a small percentage of the population. Despite their rarity, these diseases pose significant challenges to patients, healthcare providers, and researchers due to their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chaperones are a class of proteins that play a crucial role in ensuring the proper folding, stability, and function of other proteins within the cell. These proteins act as molecular guardians, preventing misfolding…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic variability plays a crucial role in determining individual differences in drug metabolism. The inter-individual variability in response to drugs can be attributed to genetic factors that influence the metabolism of drugs in…
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