[ad_1] Introduction The deep-sea environment is a critical yet understudied ecosystem that is increasingly under threat due to human activities such as deep-sea mining. Deep-sea mining involves the extraction of minerals from the seabed, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean acidification is a significant environmental issue that has gained increased attention in recent years due to the rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide and subsequent absorption by the world’s oceans. The increased…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for thousands of species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are increasingly…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms play a crucial role in the functioning of marine ecosystems, and their locomotion is essential for their survival, reproduction, and interactions with their environment. However, with the increasing levels of carbon…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are crucial tools for conservation and sustainable management of marine ecosystems. One of the key aspects of MPA design is ensuring connectivity between different areas to maintain the health…
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[ad_1] Introduction The mesopelagic zone, also known as the twilight zone, is a crucial part of the ocean ecosystem that is home to a diverse array of marine life, including mesopelagic fish. These fish play…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystem-based coastal zone management is a multifaceted approach to sustainable coastal development that takes into account the interconnectedness between marine ecosystems and human activities. It aims to protect, restore, and sustainably manage…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are incredibly diverse and productive marine ecosystems that are under threat from the impacts of climate change, particularly rising sea temperatures. Coral bleaching events, caused by high sea temperatures, have become…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a phenomenon caused by the absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) by the world’s oceans, leading to a decrease in pH levels. This process has severe implications for marine ecosystems and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biofouling is a major issue that impacts the efficiency of ships worldwide. Biofouling refers to the accumulation of various organisms such as algae, barnacles, and mussels on the hulls of ships. This…
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