[ad_1] Introduction: Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are essential tools for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems. With the increasing threats posed by climate change, designing MPAs that are resilient to these changes is becoming more important…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are complex and dynamic systems that are experiencing increasing pressures from human activities and environmental changes. One particular phenomenon that has been of growing concern in recent years is regime shifts,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a rapidly growing environmental issue stemming from the increasing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide being absorbed by the world’s oceans. This process leads to a decrease in pH levels, resulting…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine renewable energy has emerged as a promising source of sustainable energy to meet the increasing global energy demand while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Various technologies such as tidal energy, wave energy, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastic pollution has become a growing concern in recent years due to its detrimental effects on marine ecosystems and human health. Traditional methods of detecting microplastics in the ocean are time-consuming, costly,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal ecosystems play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle by sequestering and storing large amounts of carbon. Rocky shore ecosystems are particularly important in this regard, as they are highly productive…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Sponges are a valuable resource with wide-ranging applications in industries such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and environmental remediation. However, the unsustainable harvesting practices of sponges have led to a decline in sponge populations and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Sea ice algae play a crucial role in polar ecosystems, serving as the base of the food web and contributing significantly to primary productivity in these regions. However, little is known about the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine food webs in upwelling systems play a critical role in supporting the productivity and biodiversity of marine ecosystems. Upwelling systems are regions where nutrient-rich waters from the deep ocean are brought to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The Earth’s oceans have been experiencing rapid warming due to climate change, with significant impacts on marine ecosystems. One of the key effects of ocean warming is its influence on marine species interactions.…
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