[ad_1] Introduction: Plastic pollution has become a major environmental issue in recent years, particularly in marine ecosystems. The prevalence of plastics in the marine environment has raised concerns about its impacts on marine life, including…
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[ad_1] Introduction The deep sea is the largest and least explored ecosystem on Earth, representing over 80% of the world’s oceans. Despite its vastness, the deep sea is a critical ecosystem that plays a crucial…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reef ecosystems are among the most biologically diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, providing critical services to millions of people around the world. However, these valuable ecosystems are facing unprecedented threats due…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seahorses, members of the Syngnathidae family, are unique and charismatic marine animals that are under threat from overfishing, habitat destruction, and the traditional medicine trade. As a result, seahorse populations have been declining…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are among the most dynamic and diverse ecosystems on our planet, providing critical services such as shoreline protection, nutrient cycling, and habitat for numerous species. However, these habitats are under increasing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity offsetting has emerged as a controversial and complex issue in the context of coastal development. As human activities continue to threaten the delicate ecosystems of our coastal regions, the need for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are vital for human well-being, including food provision, climate regulation, and cultural benefits. Understanding how these ecosystem services flow across seascapes is crucial for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms play a crucial role in maintaining the health and balance of marine ecosystems. However, these organisms are increasingly being exposed to multiple stressors such as climate change, pollution, habitat destruction, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) play a crucial role in conserving marine biodiversity and maintaining healthy ecosystems. These designated areas are established to protect and conserve marine species, habitats, and resources. Additionally, MPAs contribute…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sustainable grouper spawning aggregation management is a critical aspect of marine conservation and fisheries management. Groupers, which are large, predatory fish species, are highly vulnerable to overfishing due to their slow growth rates,…
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