[ad_1] Introduction Marine biosecurity risk assessment frameworks play a crucial role in identifying, assessing, and managing risks associated with the introduction and spread of harmful aquatic organisms into new environments. As the world continues to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse and economically valuable ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for countless marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine megafauna, including species such as whales, dolphins, seals, and sharks, play crucial roles in marine ecosystems and are often considered flagship species for conservation efforts. However, these iconic animals are facing numerous…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean alkalinity enhancement using electrochemistry is a novel approach to combat ocean acidification, a major environmental issue caused by the increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that is being absorbed by…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal groundwater-surface water interactions play a crucial role in the overall hydrological system and ecosystem of coastal areas. The exchange of water, solutes, and nutrients between groundwater and surface water in these regions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seaweed cultivation for biofuel production has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its potential as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. With the depletion of traditional energy sources and growing concerns…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal hypoxia, characterized by low oxygen levels in marine waters, is a growing concern worldwide due to its detrimental effects on marine ecosystems and fisheries. In recent years, there has been an increasing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine antifouling coatings are essential for protecting submerged structures from biofouling organisms such as algae, barnacles, and mollusks. Traditional antifouling coatings contain toxic substances like copper and tributyltin, which pose risks to marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sustainable aquaculture waste management is becoming increasingly important as the aquaculture industry continues to grow worldwide. With the rising demand for seafood, aquaculture has become one of the fastest-growing food production sectors. However,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine viruses play a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of marine ecosystems by influencing the abundance and diversity of marine organisms. The relationships between marine viruses and their hosts, known as marine…
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