[ad_1] Introduction: Deep-sea sponge gardens are complex ecosystems found in the deep-sea environment, characterized by high diversity and abundance of sponge species. These sponge gardens provide important habitats for a wide range of associated biodiversity,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are an essential tool for the conservation and sustainable management of marine ecosystems. However, the design and implementation of an effective MPA network requires careful consideration of various factors,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean mixing processes play a crucial role in the cycling of nutrients in the marine environment. Nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and iron are essential for the growth of phytoplankton, which forms the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine chemical ecology is a scientific discipline that investigates the interactions between marine organisms and their chemical environment. This field explores how marine organisms produce and utilize chemical compounds for communication, defense, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Saltmarshes are highly productive coastal ecosystems that play a crucial role in carbon storage and sequestration. These habitats have the ability to capture and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, helping to mitigate…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, providing resources for human consumption, and regulating the global climate. However, these ecosystems are facing increasing threats from various sources, including overfishing, pollution, habitat…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine plankton play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle, acting as primary producers that fix carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. As such, they are integral in regulating the amount…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a vital role in providing a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being. These ecosystem services include provisioning services such as food, water, and raw materials; regulating…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The world’s oceans are warming at an alarming rate due to climate change, with significant consequences for marine biodiversity. The impact of ocean warming on marine species is a growing concern, as it…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, regulating climate, and providing valuable resources for human societies. However, these ecosystems are facing increasing threats from human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and…
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