[ad_1] Introduction The benthic environment plays a crucial role in the marine ecosystem, providing habitat for a diverse range of organisms and supporting important ecological functions. However, human activities such as bottom trawling have been…
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[ad_1] Introduction Tidal and wave power are renewable energy sources that have gained increasing attention in recent years due to their potential to provide clean and sustainable energy. Tidal power harnesses the energy of ocean…
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[ad_1] Introduction Offshore wind farms are a rapidly growing source of renewable energy, providing a vital alternative to fossil fuels in efforts to combat climate change. However, the construction and operation of these wind farms…
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[ad_1] Introduction The presence of microplastics in coastal waters has raised significant concerns in recent years due to their potential negative impacts on marine organisms and ecosystems. Microplastics are tiny plastic particles measuring less than…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, providing habitat for numerous marine species and supporting important ecological processes. However, these vital ecosystems are under threat from various stressors, including…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecotourism has become increasingly popular in recent years as a sustainable alternative to traditional forms of tourism that often have negative impacts on the environment. This form of tourism focuses on promoting…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine litter, commonly known as marine debris, is a pervasive issue that has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to its detrimental impact on marine ecosystems. The accumulation of marine litter, composed…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine litter, composed of various forms of debris such as plastic, glass, and metal, has become a widespread issue in marine environments globally. One of the most concerning aspects of marine litter is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biotechnology has emerged as a promising field for the production of biofuels due to the vast potential of marine organisms to produce bioactive compounds. The utilization of marine resources for biofuel production…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal urbanization is a global phenomenon that has significant impacts on marine ecosystem services. As urban populations continue to grow, coastal areas are experiencing rapid development and expansion, leading to increased pollution, habitat…
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