[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms are constantly exposed to changing environmental conditions, including fluctuations in wave exposure. Waves play a critical role in shaping the structure and functioning of marine ecosystems by influencing the distribution and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine protected areas (MPAs) are an essential tool for conserving marine biodiversity and protecting ecosystems. However, the governance of MPAs in areas beyond national jurisdiction presents unique challenges due to the lack of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine microbial diversity in hydrothermal vents has been a subject of great interest in recent years due to the unique and extreme conditions in which these microorganisms thrive. Hydrothermal vents are deep-sea geothermal…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal blue carbon ecosystems, including salt marshes, seagrass meadows, and mangroves, are recognized for their significant capacity to sequester and store carbon. These ecosystems play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity conservation in marine urban areas is a critical issue that requires immediate attention. As urbanization continues to expand rapidly along coastlines, the marine environment is facing increasing threats from pollution, habitat…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are known for their high biodiversity and are home to a wide variety of fish species that play important roles in maintaining the health and resilience of these ecosystems. One concept…
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[ad_1] Introduction The deep-sea ecosystem is a vast and mysterious environment that extends from 200 meters to the ocean floor, where extreme conditions such as high pressure, low temperatures, and limited food availability shape the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms are highly sensitive to changes in their environment, including variations in ocean salinity. Salinity is a key factor that influences the distribution and abundance of marine species, as well as their…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coastal water quality is an important aspect of environmental health, as it directly impacts the wellbeing of aquatic ecosystems and human populations that rely on these resources. With increasing urbanization and industrialization along…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biodiversity hotspots in the deep sea are areas of the ocean that are exceptionally rich in species diversity and play a critical role in maintaining the health and resilience of marine ecosystems.…
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