[ad_1] Introduction Marine bivalve mollusks are known to engage in symbiotic relationships with a diverse array of microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, and protists. These symbionts can play crucial roles in the health, physiology, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea mining is a relatively new industry that involves extracting valuable minerals from the ocean floor at depths of over 200 meters. This process can have significant environmental impacts, including the creation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal erosion is a significant issue that affects many coastal regions around the world. The continuous rise in sea levels and the increasing frequency and intensity of storms are exacerbating this problem, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are considered one of the most diverse and productive ecosystems on the planet, providing habitats for numerous marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine molecular ecology techniques are essential tools for studying the interactions between organisms and their environments in marine ecosystems. These techniques combine molecular biology, genetics, and ecology to investigate the diversity, distribution, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of climate change on ocean circulation patterns. Understanding how these patterns have changed in the past can provide valuable insights into…
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[ad_1] Introduction The deep sea, with its vast and unexplored depths, is home to a wide array of fascinating and unique organisms. One of the most intriguing aspects of these creatures is their ability to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine litter, especially plastic pollution, has become a growing concern for the health and sustainability of benthic ecosystems worldwide. Benthic ecosystems refer to the communities of organisms that inhabit the ocean floor, including…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seafloor methane seep ecosystems are unique and dynamic environments found on the ocean floor where methane gas escapes from subterranean sources and interacts with surrounding biological and geological processes. These ecosystems support a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean iron fertilization is a promising method that has been proposed to enhance the productivity of marine ecosystems by increasing phytoplankton growth through the addition of iron to the ocean. This process is…
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