[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been implemented worldwide as a strategy to conserve marine biodiversity and ecosystems. These areas aim to protect and preserve marine species, habitats, and ecosystems by limiting human activities…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, providing habitat for numerous marine species and supporting important ecological processes. However, these vital ecosystems are under threat from various stressors, including…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Marine litter, commonly known as marine debris, is a pervasive issue that has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to its detrimental impact on marine ecosystems. The accumulation of marine litter, composed…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Marine environments have long been a source of unique and diverse compounds with potential applications in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and biotechnology. In recent years, there has been growing interest in the…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction The oceans are a vital component of the Earth’s ecosystems, supporting a wide range of marine life and providing essential services to human societies. However, the effects of climate change, including ocean warming,…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a tool used by policymakers and stakeholders to make informed decisions about the sustainable use of marine resources and the conservation of marine ecosystems. As the world’s oceans…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Coastal urbanization is a global phenomenon that has significant impacts on marine ecosystem services. As urban populations continue to grow, coastal areas are experiencing rapid development and expansion, leading to increased pollution, habitat…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established globally as a conservation tool to protect marine biodiversity and restore degraded ecosystems. Evaluating the effectiveness of these MPAs for ecosystem restoration is crucial for informing…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Coastal areas are among the most vulnerable regions in the world, facing numerous hazards such as storm surges, sea level rise, and tsunamis. Monitoring these hazards is crucial for early warning systems and…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet today, with the burning of fossil fuels leading to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions and subsequent rise in global temperatures. In…
Read More