[ad_1] Introduction Biofouling, the accumulation of unwanted organisms on submerged surfaces, is a significant concern for offshore structures such as oil rigs, pipelines, and wind turbines. These organisms can reduce the efficiency of these structures,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea coral communities play a vital role in ocean ecosystems, providing habitat for a diverse array of marine species. These corals are often found in remote, deep waters where traditional fishing methods are…
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[ad_1] Introduction The world’s oceans are currently experiencing a rapid decrease in pH levels due to the absorption of increased levels of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, a process known as ocean acidification. This phenomenon…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats like mangroves play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, protecting shorelines from erosion, and providing valuable ecosystem services to local communities. However, these habitats have been under threat due to human…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bioluminescent organisms have fascinated scientists and the public alike with their ability to produce light through a chemical reaction. These organisms play a vital role in ocean ecosystems, contributing to nutrient cycling, predator-prey…
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[ad_1] INTRODUCTION Marine fungi play a crucial role in the biodegradation of microplastics and the formation of marine snow. Microplastics are small plastic particles less than 5mm in size that have become a major environmental…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine heatwaves have become a growing concern in recent years due to their devastating impacts on coral reef ecosystems. These prolonged periods of abnormally warm water temperatures can lead to coral bleaching, reduced…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine natural products have long been recognized for their diverse chemical structures and bioactivities, making them a valuable source for drug discovery and development. In recent years, there has been a growing interest…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine sediments play a crucial role in the preservation and fossilization of marine organisms and their traces. Understanding this process is essential for reconstructing past marine environments and ecosystems. This thesis aims to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established globally as a conservation tool to protect and restore marine ecosystems. These protected areas aim to safeguard biodiversity, prevent habitat destruction, and enhance fisheries productivity. One…
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