[ad_1] Introduction The decline of essential fish habitats due to anthropogenic activities has become a major concern in recent years. Restoration efforts have been implemented to mitigate the decline and restore these critical habitats for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic connectivity plays a crucial role in understanding the population dynamics and ecology of marine organisms, particularly fish species. Across marine biogeographic barriers, such as ocean currents and geographic distance, genetic connectivity can…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are some of the most diverse and important ecosystems on Earth, providing a wide range of ecological services and supporting a variety of marine and terrestrial species. However, these habitats are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal erosion is a natural process that occurs due to a combination of factors such as wave action, tides, and storm events. It is a significant threat to coastal communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems…
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[ad_1] Introduction Biomonitoring of effluent discharge impacts on coastal water quality is a crucial area of research that aims to assess the ecological and environmental effects of wastewater discharge into coastal waters. Effluent discharge from…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Oil spills can have devastating effects on estuarine environments, which are critical ecosystems that serve as habitats for a diverse range of plant and animal species. In order to effectively respond to oil…
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[ad_1] Introduction Offshore dredging activities have become increasingly common as a means of constructing and maintaining ports, harbors, and navigation channels. Despite its economic importance, offshore dredging can have significant impacts on benthic communities, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of study 1.5 Limitation of study 1.6 Scope of study 1.7 Significance of study 1.8 Structure of the Thesis…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are an essential tool used by conservationists and policymakers to protect and sustainably manage marine biodiversity and ecosystem function. As the degradation of marine ecosystems continues to accelerate due…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrass ecosystems are essential for coastal habitats as they provide critical ecological functions such as nutrient cycling, sediment stabilization, and habitat for various marine species. However, these habitats are increasingly facing multiple stressors…
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