[ad_1] Introduction The field of neuroscience has made significant strides in understanding the mechanisms underlying neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Huntington’s diseases. Despite these advancements, there is still a lack of effective treatments…
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[ad_1] Introduction Smoking is a prevalent habit worldwide and has been linked to various adverse health effects. One area that has gained increasing attention in recent years is the impact of smoking on drug metabolism.…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Antihistamines are a class of medications commonly used to treat allergy symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and runny nose. These drugs work by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical released by the…
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[ad_1] Introduction The central nervous system (CNS) plays a critical role in regulating bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. However, drug-induced toxicity in the CNS can lead to serious and potentially life-threatening adverse effects. Understanding the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Evaluation of drug-induced bone toxicity is a critical area of study in the field of pharmacology and toxicology. Many medications have the potential to adversely affect bone health, leading to conditions such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a common biological response to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. It is characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain, and is a crucial part of the body’s…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacogenomics is a rapidly growing field that combines pharmacology and genomics to develop personalized medicine tailored to an individual’s genetic makeup. Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders characterized by an abnormal immune…
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[ad_1] Introduction The geriatric population, individuals aged 65 years and older, is the fastest-growing demographic group in many countries. As this population continues to expand, there is an increasing need for appropriate pharmacotherapy to manage…
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[ad_1] Introduction Biologic drugs have revolutionized the field of medicine by providing targeted therapies for various diseases such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and inflammatory conditions. These drugs are derived from living organisms and are designed…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced renal toxicity is a significant issue in healthcare, with potentially serious consequences for patients. Renal toxicity can result from the use of a wide range of medications, including antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and…
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