[ad_1] Introduction Renal failure, also known as kidney failure, is a condition where the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood. This can have significant implications on drug metabolism, as the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacogenomics is an emerging field that combines pharmacology and genomics to develop effective and personalized treatment strategies for various diseases. Liver diseases are a significant global health burden, with millions of individuals affected…
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[ad_1] Introduction Gout is a painful and potentially disabling form of arthritis that has been known for centuries. It is caused by an excess of uric acid in the blood, leading to the formation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with genetic factors playing a significant role in the development and progression of these diseases. Pharmacogenomics, the study of how genetic variations affect…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity is a growing global health concern that is associated with various negative health outcomes such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. The use of pharmacological agents to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Muscle relaxants are a class of drugs that act on the neuromuscular junction to induce muscle relaxation. They are commonly used in anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation, reduce muscle rigidity during surgery, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of non-invasive drug delivery systems has been a topic of growing interest in the field of pharmaceutical research. Traditional methods of drug delivery, such as oral administration or injections, can often…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced gastrointestinal disorders are a common and significant clinical issue that can arise as a result of various medications. These disorders can lead to a range of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Anticholinergic drugs are a class of medications that inhibit the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in the body. These drugs are commonly used in…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of brain-targeted drug delivery systems has gained significant attention in recent years due to the challenges of effectively treating central nervous system (CNS) diseases. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a critical…
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