[ad_1] Introduction Evaluation of drug-induced ocular toxicity is a critical area of study in the field of pharmacology and ophthalmology. The eye is a complex organ that is susceptible to damage from various medications, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction Smoking is a prevalent habit worldwide and has been linked to various adverse health effects. One area that has gained increasing attention in recent years is the impact of smoking on drug metabolism.…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Antihistamines are a class of medications commonly used to treat allergy symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and runny nose. These drugs work by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical released by the…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of peptide-based therapeutics has seen significant growth and development in recent years. Peptides are short chains of amino acids that have shown great potential in the treatment of various diseases due…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body. Intramuscular drug delivery is a common route of administration for many medications, particularly those that cannot be…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Evaluation of drug-induced bone toxicity is a critical area of study in the field of pharmacology and toxicology. Many medications have the potential to adversely affect bone health, leading to conditions such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a common biological response to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. It is characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain, and is a crucial part of the body’s…
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[ad_1] Introduction Allergic diseases are becoming increasingly prevalent worldwide, affecting a significant portion of the population. The use of anti-allergic agents has become essential in managing and treating these conditions. Pharmacodynamics is the study of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacogenomics is a rapidly growing field that combines pharmacology and genomics to develop personalized medicine tailored to an individual’s genetic makeup. Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders characterized by an abnormal immune…
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[ad_1] Introduction The geriatric population, individuals aged 65 years and older, is the fastest-growing demographic group in many countries. As this population continues to expand, there is an increasing need for appropriate pharmacotherapy to manage…
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