[ad_1] Introduction The endocannabinoid system is a complex network of signaling molecules and receptors located throughout the body that plays a critical role in various physiological processes, including mood regulation, pain perception, and appetite control.…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Childhood trauma has been shown to have a significant impact on brain development, leading to a wide range of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral issues that can persist into adulthood. Understanding the mechanisms by…
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[ad_1] **Introduction** The neural substrates underlying reward prediction are central to our understanding of motivated behavior, decision-making, and addiction. Reward prediction refers to the brain’s ability to anticipate and evaluate the expected value of future…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurotransmitter receptors play a crucial role in the communication between neurons in the brain and are essential for various physiological processes, including learning, memory, and mood regulation. Understanding the mechanisms underlying neurotransmitter receptor…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Decision making under uncertainty is a complex cognitive process that involves weighing potential outcomes and risks in order to make optimal choices. In recent years, researchers have begun to investigate the neural mechanisms…
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[ad_1] Introduction Anxiety disorders are one of the most common mental health disorders worldwide, affecting millions of individuals each year. Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) is a neuropeptide that plays a crucial role in the body’s response…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neural basis of learning and memory is a fascinating area of study that aims to understand how our brains process and store information, and how this information can be used to improve learning…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic pain is a debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide, leading to decreased quality of life, increased healthcare costs, and significant societal burden. Despite advances in pain management strategies, a significant…
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[ad_1] Introduction Prenatal alcohol exposure has been shown to have detrimental effects on the developing brain of the fetus. Alcohol is a teratogen that can disrupt crucial processes of brain development, leading to a range…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neuroinflammation is a crucial process in the central nervous system that plays a pivotal role in response to various pathological conditions. Traumatic stress, a condition characterized by exposure to severe psychological or physical…
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