[ad_1] Introduction The spread of invasive species through ballast water management has become a significant concern in recent years. As ships transport goods across the globe, they often take on ballast water in one port…
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[ad_1] Introduction The benthic environment plays a crucial role in the marine ecosystem, providing habitat for a diverse range of organisms and supporting important ecological functions. However, human activities such as bottom trawling have been…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The global demand for energy is continuously increasing due to population growth and industrial development. As a result, there is a growing interest in exploring alternative energy sources to reduce dependence on fossil…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and resilience of marine ecosystems. However, monitoring marine biodiversity is a challenging task due to the vastness of the oceans and the complexity…
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[ad_1] Introduction The presence of microplastics in coastal waters has raised significant concerns in recent years due to their potential negative impacts on marine organisms and ecosystems. Microplastics are tiny plastic particles measuring less than…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrass meadows are one of the most productive and valuable ecosystems on our planet, providing crucial ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation. These underwater meadows play a significant role…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine litter, commonly known as marine debris, is a pervasive issue that has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to its detrimental impact on marine ecosystems. The accumulation of marine litter, composed…
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[ad_1] Introduction The oceans are a vital component of the Earth’s ecosystems, supporting a wide range of marine life and providing essential services to human societies. However, the effects of climate change, including ocean warming,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Access to clean and safe drinking water is a fundamental human right that is essential for maintaining health and well-being. However, with the growing global population and adverse effects of climate change leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established globally as a conservation tool to protect marine biodiversity and restore degraded ecosystems. Evaluating the effectiveness of these MPAs for ecosystem restoration is crucial for informing…
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