[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes are protein molecules that catalyze biochemical reactions in living organisms. They play a crucial role in various metabolic processes, including the degradation of xenobiotics – synthetic compounds that are foreign to the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autoimmune disorders are a group of diseases characterized by an abnormal immune response against the body’s own tissues, leading to inflammation and tissue damage. The pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders is complex and involves…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide, particularly those of African descent. This inherited blood disorder is caused by a mutation in the gene encoding hemoglobin, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, antibiotic resistance has become a major global health concern, leading to an urgent need for the discovery of new antibiotics. Actinomycetes, a group of Gram-positive bacteria known for their ability…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been increasing interest in understanding the role of metabolic reprogramming in the development and progression of various diseases, including kidney diseases. Metabolic reprogramming refers to the process by…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-liver axis is a complex and dynamic system that plays a key role in maintaining homeostasis in the body. Recent research has suggested that the gut microbiota, particularly probiotics, may have a…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Stem cells have the potential to differentiate into various cell types and play a crucial role in tissue regeneration and repair. The regulation of stem cell differentiation is a complex process that involves…
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[ad_1] Introduction Microalgae are a diverse group of microorganisms that have gained attention in recent years due to their potential as a source of bioactive compounds with various pharmaceutical applications. These unique organisms have been…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug resistance in HIV is a major challenge facing antiviral therapy worldwide. The ability of the virus to develop resistance to antiretroviral drugs hinders the effectiveness of treatment and poses a threat to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Climate change is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time, with ocean acidification being one of its lesser-known consequences. The increase in carbon dioxide emissions from human activities has led…
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