[ad_1] Introduction Marine conservation policy and governance play a crucial role in the preservation and sustainable management of marine resources. As human activities continue to impact marine ecosystems, it is imperative to establish effective policies…
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[ad_1] Introduction The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a natural climate pattern characterized by the periodic warming (El Niño) and cooling (La Niña) of the surface waters in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. These phenomena have…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine natural products have been a rich source of bioactive compounds that have shown potential in drug discovery and development. The vast biodiversity of marine organisms and their unique habitats provide a treasure…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine debris and microplastics have become a major environmental concern in recent years due to their detrimental effects on marine ecosystems and wildlife. As human activities continue to increase the production and consumption…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine sediment transport and deposition play a crucial role in shaping coastal and marine environments. Understanding the processes involved in sediment transport is essential for predicting the behavior of sediments in marine environments…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in providing a wide range of services that contribute to human well-being. These ecosystem services include provisioning services such as food, water, and medicinal resources, regulating services…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, providing a habitat for a myriad of marine species. However, these vital ecosystems are under threat from various stressors, including coral…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oil spills have become a major environmental concern in recent years due to the significant impact they have on marine environments. These incidents result in the release of large quantities of oil into…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microbial communities play a crucial role in the functioning of marine ecosystems, as they are responsible for the cycling of nutrients, degradation of organic matter, and production of key compounds essential for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Invasive species in marine environments have become a growing concern in recent years due to their detrimental effects on marine biodiversity and ecosystems. Invasive species are non-native species that are introduced to a…
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