[ad_1] Introduction: Sea ice algae play a crucial role in polar ecosystems, serving as the base of the food web and contributing significantly to primary productivity in these regions. However, little is known about the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The Earth’s oceans have been experiencing rapid warming due to climate change, with significant impacts on marine ecosystems. One of the key effects of ocean warming is its influence on marine species interactions.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat and food for a wide variety of marine species. However, these important ecosystems are facing numerous threats, including overfishing,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a significant environmental issue that poses a threat to marine ecosystems worldwide. Marine ecosystem engineers play a crucial role in maintaining the health and balance of marine ecosystems by creating…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Seagrass meadows are one of the most productive and biologically diverse ecosystems in the marine environment. They provide important ecological functions such as carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling, and habitat for a wide range…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated regions within oceans and seas that aim to protect and conserve marine ecosystems and species. These areas are essential for maintaining biodiversity, ecosystem health, and supporting sustainable…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution has become a significant environmental issue in recent years, with marine ecosystems being particularly vulnerable to its impacts. Marine microbial communities play a crucial role in the cycling of nutrients and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity conservation is a critical issue in the Anthropocene, the current geological age defined by significant human impact on the Earth’s ecosystems. The oceans cover over 70% of the Earth’s surface and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a systematic process that guides the management and sustainable use of marine resources in a specific area. It aims to allocate space in the ocean to different activities…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystem recovery after oil spills is a critical area of study that has gained significant attention in recent years due to the devastating impact of oil spills on marine environments. Oil spills…
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