[ad_1] Introduction: Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are essential tools for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems. With the increasing threats posed by climate change, designing MPAs that are resilient to these changes is becoming more important…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean fertilization is a controversial geoengineering technique that involves adding nutrients such as iron, nitrogen, and phosphorus to the ocean to stimulate phytoplankton growth and enhance carbon sequestration. While some view ocean fertilization…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are complex and dynamic systems that are experiencing increasing pressures from human activities and environmental changes. One particular phenomenon that has been of growing concern in recent years is regime shifts,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biodiversity hotspots in the deep sea are areas of the ocean that are exceptionally rich in species diversity and play a critical role in maintaining the health and resilience of marine ecosystems.…
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[ad_1] Introduction: As sea levels continue to rise due to climate change, coastal areas around the world are facing unprecedented challenges. Coastal lagoons, in particular, are highly vulnerable to the impacts of sea level rise,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystem-based marine spatial planning (MEBMSP) is a holistic approach to managing marine resources and activities in a way that ensures the sustainability of marine ecosystems. It is a tool that helps in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are vital ecosystems that support a diverse range of species and provide numerous ecosystem services. However, these habitats are increasingly under threat from human activities, leading to fragmentation and loss of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine renewable energy has emerged as a promising source of sustainable energy to meet the increasing global energy demand while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Various technologies such as tidal energy, wave energy, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastic pollution has become a growing concern in recent years due to its detrimental effects on marine ecosystems and human health. Traditional methods of detecting microplastics in the ocean are time-consuming, costly,…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview on Ocean Deoxygenation Impacts on Fish Reproduction Introduction The depletion of oxygen in the world’s oceans, known as ocean deoxygenation, has become a growing concern due to its potential impacts on marine…
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