[ad_1] Introduction Marine paleoecology and historical ecology are two interdisciplinary fields that focus on understanding past marine ecosystems and human interactions with them. By combining paleontological, ecological, and historical methods, researchers in these fields aim…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity is vital for the health and functioning of marine ecosystems, providing numerous ecosystem services such as food production, climate regulation, and coastal protection. However, marine biodiversity is increasingly threatened by human…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are complex systems that rely heavily on symbiotic relationships between various organisms for their proper functioning. Symbioses play a crucial role in maintaining the health and stability of marine ecosystems by…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine fungi play a crucial role in nutrient cycling in marine ecosystems, yet their contribution to these processes remains understudied compared to other marine microbes. Fungi are important decomposers and nutrient recyclers in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in the balance of our planet’s biosphere, providing essential services such as food, oxygen, climate regulation, and biodiversity. However, these ecosystems are increasingly facing threats from human…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of our oceans, with kelp forests standing out as one of the most diverse and productive ecosystems. Kelp forests are underwater areas dominated…
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[ad_1] Introduction The world’s oceans play a crucial role in maintaining the Earth’s ecosystem and climate stability. However, increasing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions have led to a phenomenon known as ocean acidification, which poses a…
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[ad_1] Introduction The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a natural climate pattern characterized by the periodic warming (El Niño) and cooling (La Niña) of the surface waters in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. These phenomena have…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine genomics and proteomics are fields of study that focus on the genetic and proteomic information of marine organisms. The study of marine genomics and proteomics has become increasingly important in recent years…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea level rise is a significant environmental issue that has been exacerbated by climate change. Coastal habitats are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of rising sea levels, as they are directly impacted by…
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