[ad_1] Introduction Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with chemotherapy being one of the most common treatment modalities. However, one of the major challenges in the successful treatment of cancer is…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Opioid analgesics are commonly used for pain management in clinical settings due to their potent analgesic effects. However, the pharmacodynamics of these drugs are complex and poorly understood. This thesis aims to provide…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction The development of long-acting injectable formulations has garnered significant interest in the field of pharmaceutical sciences due to their potential to improve patient compliance and therapeutic outcomes. These formulations offer sustained release of…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a significant challenge in the treatment of bacterial infections, as it leads to the failure of antibiotic therapy and results in increased morbidity and mortality rates. Efflux pumps are…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Obesity is a growing epidemic worldwide, with significant implications for health outcomes and healthcare costs. It is well established that obesity is associated with a higher risk of developing various chronic diseases such…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is a significant clinical problem that can lead to acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. The mechanisms underlying drug-induced nephrotoxicity are complex and multifactorial, involving a variety of cellular and…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced hepatotoxicity is a major concern in the field of pharmacology and medicine. Hepatotoxicity refers to liver damage caused by the ingestion of medications or other substances. It is a significant cause of…
Read More
[ad_1] **Introduction** Biologic therapies have revolutionized the treatment of various chronic diseases, offering new hope for patients with conditions such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and inflammatory diseases. However, the high cost of biologic drugs has…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacogenomics is the study of how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their response to drugs. In the field of cardiovascular medicine, pharmacogenomics plays a crucial role in determining the efficacy and safety of…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from either insufficient insulin production or inadequate response to insulin. It is a major public health concern worldwide, affecting millions…
Read More