[ad_1] Introduction: Oral biologic drugs have become an increasingly important area of research in the field of pharmacology and drug development. Biologic drugs are large molecules derived from living organisms, such as antibodies, proteins, or…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced hepatotoxicity is a major concern in clinical practice and drug development, with potentially severe consequences for patients. Hepatotoxicity refers to liver damage caused by drugs or other substances, leading to liver dysfunction…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacodynamics is the study of how drugs interact with the body to produce a therapeutic effect. Antineoplastic agents, also known as anti-cancer drugs, are a class of medications used to treat cancer by…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer continues to be a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with millions of new cases diagnosed each year. The development of anti-cancer drugs has been a major focus of research in the medical…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzyme inhibitors play a crucial role in drug therapy by targeting specific enzymes involved in disease pathways. Understanding the mechanisms of enzyme inhibition can lead to the development of more effective and targeted…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inhalable drug formulations have gained significant attention in the pharmaceutical industry due to their unique advantages such as rapid onset of action, high bioavailability, and targeted delivery to the lungs. These formulations are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pain management is a critical aspect of healthcare, with millions of individuals worldwide experiencing some form of acute or chronic pain. Pharmacogenomics, the study of how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their response…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) have become a major concern in healthcare due to their potential to alter the efficacy and safety of pharmacotherapy. The role of drug metabolism in DDIs is particularly important as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antiviral agents are substances that inhibit the growth or replication of viruses within the host organism. With the increasing threat of viral outbreaks and pandemics, the development of effective antiviral agents has become…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Genetic variations play a crucial role in determining an individual’s response to medications, including how drugs are metabolized in the body. Understanding the impact of genetic variations on drug metabolism is essential for…
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