[ad_1] Introduction The deep sea is the largest and least explored ecosystem on Earth, representing over 80% of the world’s oceans. Despite its vastness, the deep sea is a critical ecosystem that plays a crucial…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reef ecosystems are among the most biologically diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, providing critical services to millions of people around the world. However, these valuable ecosystems are facing unprecedented threats due…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biofilms play a crucial role in the settlement of larval organisms onto various substrates in the marine environment. Biofilms are complex communities of microorganisms that adhere to surfaces and produce a matrix…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Sea ice ecosystems provide a wide range of valuable services to both humans and the environment. These services include regulating climate, supporting biodiversity, providing habitats for marine species, and supporting Indigenous livelihoods. However,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems in polar regions are some of the most pristine and biodiverse environments on Earth. These ecosystems are home to a wide variety of species that are uniquely adapted to survive in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems, including rocky shore communities. These communities are comprised of a diverse array of organisms that inhabit the intertidal zone, where the land meets the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sustainable grouper spawning aggregation management is a critical aspect of marine conservation and fisheries management. Groupers, which are large, predatory fish species, are highly vulnerable to overfishing due to their slow growth rates,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity conservation is crucial in maintaining the ecological balance of the oceans and ensuring the sustainability of marine ecosystems. With the increasing threats from human activities such as overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a growing issue that poses significant threats to marine ecosystems worldwide. The impact of pollution on the phenology of marine ecosystems is a topic of increasing importance, as changes in…
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[ad_1] Introduction The mesopelagic zone, also known as the twilight zone, is a crucial part of the ocean ecosystem that is home to a diverse array of marine life, including mesopelagic fish. These fish play…
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