[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity is vital for the health and functioning of marine ecosystems, providing numerous ecosystem services such as food production, climate regulation, and coastal protection. However, marine biodiversity is increasingly threatened by human…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine geomorphology is the study of the physical features of the ocean floor and coastal areas, including the processes that shape these landscapes. Coastal processes, on the other hand, refer to the interactions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Climate change is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time, with far-reaching implications for ecosystems around the world. Polar marine ecosystems, in particular, are experiencing profound impacts as a result…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea ecosystems are one of the most extreme and unexplored environments on Earth. Among these ecosystems, hydrothermal vents play a crucial role in supporting a diverse array of life forms. These vents are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine fungi play a crucial role in nutrient cycling in marine ecosystems, yet their contribution to these processes remains understudied compared to other marine microbes. Fungi are important decomposers and nutrient recyclers in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in the balance of our planet’s biosphere, providing essential services such as food, oxygen, climate regulation, and biodiversity. However, these ecosystems are increasingly facing threats from human…
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[ad_1] Introduction Harmful algal blooms (HABs) have become a significant environmental issue in marine ecosystems around the world. These blooms, caused by the rapid proliferation of toxic algae, can have devastating effects on marine life,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining the health of our planet. However, these ecosystems are facing increasing threats from human activities such as pollution, overfishing, and climate change. As a result,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a natural climate pattern characterized by the periodic warming (El Niño) and cooling (La Niña) of the surface waters in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. These phenomena have…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Phytoplankton are microscopic photosynthetic organisms that form the base of the marine food web. They play a crucial role in marine ecosystems by producing oxygen, sequestering carbon dioxide, and providing food for a…
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