[ad_1] Introduction: Sea ice dynamics and polar marine food webs are essential components of the Arctic and Antarctic ecosystems. Sea ice plays a crucial role in the regulation of global climate, and it provides a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being, including food provision, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal areas have been recognized as important sources of economic growth, sustainable development, and environmental conservation. The blue economy concept focuses on the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, job creation,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastics have become an indispensable part of modern society due to their versatility and convenience. However, the environmental impact of plastic waste, particularly in marine environments, has become a growing concern worldwide. Marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal groundwater discharge is a critical process that plays a significant role in shaping marine ecosystems. Groundwater flows from land to sea carrying nutrients, contaminants, and other substances that can have both positive…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are complex and dynamic systems that provide numerous ecological, social, and economic benefits. However, these ecosystems are facing increasing threats from human activities, climate change, and other stressors, which can push…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine plankton play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle, acting as primary producers that fix carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. As such, they are integral in regulating the amount…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being, including food provision, climate regulation, coastal protection, and recreational opportunities. These services, known as marine ecosystem services, play a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are crucial for supporting human well-being through the provision of various ecosystem services such as food, coastal protection, and regulation of climate. However, these ecosystems are facing significant threats from climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine benthic communities play a crucial role in the health and functioning of marine ecosystems. These communities consist of a diverse range of organisms that live on or in the seabed, including corals,…
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