[ad_1] Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects approximately 1% of the population worldwide, with a higher prevalence in women than in men. The pathogenesis of RA involves a complex interplay…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, female infertility has become a significant health issue affecting millions of women worldwide. Infertility is a complex condition that can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, anatomical abnormalities,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sweat production is a crucial physiological process that helps regulate body temperature and maintain homeostasis in the human body. The biochemistry of sweat production involves a complex interplay of various molecules, enzymes, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein-carbohydrate complexes play crucial roles in many biological processes, including cell-cell recognition, immune response, and pathogen-host interactions. Understanding the structural details of these complexes is essential for developing new therapeutic strategies targeting carbohydrate-binding…
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[ad_1] Introduction Wound healing is a complex and dynamic process that involves the coordination of various cellular processes to restore tissue integrity and function. Metabolic reprogramming, the alteration of metabolic pathways to support the energy…
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[ad_1] Introduction Keratins are a family of fibrous structural proteins that play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and mechanical strength of various tissues in vertebrates. The synthesis of keratins involves a complex biochemical…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, characterized by unpredictable episodes of inflammation and remission. The etiology of IBD remains unclear, with…
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[ad_1] Introduction The tear film is a complex structure that covers the surface of the eye, providing lubrication, nourishment, and protection. It is composed of a unique combination of lipids, proteins, and mucins, which work…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Metabolic adaptations in cold acclimation is a fascinating area of study that involves understanding how the human body responds to cold temperatures and adjusts its metabolism to maintain homeostasis. Cold acclimation is a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins play a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by interacting with ions within the cell. This dynamic interplay between proteins and ions is essential for the proper functioning of various biological processes,…
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