[ad_1] Introduction: Hormones are essential chemical messengers that play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in the body. These signaling molecules are produced by endocrine glands and act on target tissues to maintain…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Mitochondria are essential organelles found in nearly all eukaryotic cells, responsible for producing the majority of a cell’s adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through oxidative phosphorylation. Dysfunction in these vital organelles can lead to a…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut microbiota is a complex community of microorganisms that plays a crucial role in human health. Recent studies have shown that diet can have a significant impact on the composition and function…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzyme kinetics is a branch of biochemistry that studies the rates at which enzymes catalyze chemical reactions. Enzymes play a crucial role in regulating metabolic pathways in living organisms, and any disruption in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Aging is a natural process that affects all living organisms, including humans. As we age, our cells undergo various changes that can lead to the development of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s, cardiovascular…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein misfolding is a phenomenon that has been implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). These diseases are characterized by…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer is a complex disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation. Despite advancements in diagnosis and treatment, cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major concern in the field of pharmacology and drug development, as it can lead to severe liver damage and even death in some cases. Understanding the biochemical…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein SUMOylation is a post-translational modification that plays a crucial role in cellular stress response. SUMOylation involves the covalent attachment of Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier (SUMO) proteins to target proteins, leading to changes in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oxidative stress is a significant contributor to various diseases and aging processes in the human body. Polyphenols, a class of bioactive compounds found abundantly in plant-based foods, have been widely studied for their…
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