[ad_1] Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide. The hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis is inflammation of the synovium lining the joints, leading to joint destruction, pain, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Lignocellulosic biomass, primarily derived from plant cell walls, is the most abundant renewable source of organic carbon on Earth. However, the recalcitrant nature of lignocellulosic biomass poses a major challenge for its efficient…
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[ad_1] Introduction Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic diseases characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. It is caused by mutations in genes that are crucial for muscle function. Currently, there is no cure…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is a significant concern in the field of medicine, as it can lead to serious renal damage and potentially life-threatening consequences for patients. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying drug-induced nephrotoxicity is…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The reproductive system is a complex network of organs and hormones that work together to facilitate fertilization and pregnancy. However, this system is vulnerable to oxidative stress, a condition characterized by an imbalance…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chapter 1.1: Introduction 1.1.1 Background of study 1.1.2 Problem Statement 1.1.3 Objective of study 1.1.4 Limitation of study 1.1.5 Scope of study 1.1.6 Significance of study 1.1.7 Structure of the Thesis 1.1.8 Definition…
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[ad_1] Introduction Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been practiced for centuries and is still widely used today as an alternative or complementary treatment for various health conditions. Herbal medicines are a key component of TCM,…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the rise of antibiotic resistance has become a major global health concern, leading to the urgent need for the development of alternative antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have emerged as…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The depletion of fossil fuels and the environmental impact of their use has led to an urgent need for alternative, renewable sources of energy. Microalgae have emerged as a promising candidate for biofuel…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, representing a significant public health burden. Despite advances in medical technology and treatment options, the underlying mechanisms that contribute to the development and…
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