[ad_1] Introduction Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the progressive loss of cognitive function and memory, leading to significant impairment in daily activities. The exact…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer is a complex disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation. Despite advancements in diagnosis and treatment, cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Metabolic adaptations in cancer stem cells have emerged as a critical area of study in cancer research. Cancer stem cells, which are a small subpopulation of cells within tumors that possess self-renewal and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein engineering is a rapidly growing field in biotechnology that involves the design and modification of proteins to enhance their functionality. Enzymes, which are specialized proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions, play a crucial…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major concern in the field of pharmacology and drug development, as it can lead to severe liver damage and even death in some cases. Understanding the biochemical…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing public health concern worldwide, affecting millions of people and posing significant challenges for healthcare systems. Metabolomics, the comprehensive study of small molecules in biological systems, has…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cell signaling is a process through which cells communicate with each other to coordinate various functions within the body. Lipid-mediated cell signaling is a specific type of cell signaling that involves lipids, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein SUMOylation is a post-translational modification that plays a crucial role in cellular stress response. SUMOylation involves the covalent attachment of Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier (SUMO) proteins to target proteins, leading to changes in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Carbohydrates play a crucial role in metabolic regulation, serving as the primary source of energy for cells and tissues in the body. The regulation of carbohydrate metabolism is essential for maintaining the balance…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oxidative stress is a significant contributor to various diseases and aging processes in the human body. Polyphenols, a class of bioactive compounds found abundantly in plant-based foods, have been widely studied for their…
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