[ad_1] Introduction Angiogenesis, the process of forming new blood vessels, plays a crucial role in various physiological and pathological conditions such as wound healing, embryonic development, and tumor growth. Anti-angiogenic drugs have been developed to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Heart failure is a complex and debilitating condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterized by the heart’s inability to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs, leading to symptoms…
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[ad_1] Introduction Muscle toxicity is a serious and potentially life-threatening side effect of many medications. Drug-induced muscle toxicity can manifest as myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, or other forms of muscle damage that can lead to muscle weakness,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacodynamics of anti-inflammatory biologics is a field of study that focuses on the mechanisms of action of biologic drugs used to treat inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease.…
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[ad_1] Introduction The central nervous system (CNS) is a complex network of cells and tissues that play a crucial role in controlling various physiological functions in the body. Drug distribution in the CNS is a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Liver cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by the replacement of healthy liver tissue with scar tissue. This condition significantly affects the metabolism of drugs in the body, leading to altered drug…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of reproductive toxicology is critical for understanding the potential effects of drugs on fertility, pregnancy, and offspring development. Drug-induced reproductive toxicity can have serious consequences for individuals and populations, making it…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health concern, with millions of individuals infected and thousands of deaths reported each year. The use of anti-tuberculosis drugs is essential in the treatment of TB, with…
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[ad_1] Introduction The skin is the largest organ of the human body, providing a protective barrier between the internal organs and the external environment. Drug delivery to the skin is a complex process that involves…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function over time. Patients with CKD often experience alterations in drug metabolism, leading to potential drug toxicity or suboptimal…
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