[ad_1] Introduction: Decision-making under uncertainty is a complex cognitive process that involves assessing various options and choosing the most favorable one despite incomplete information. This process relies heavily on the neural mechanisms and structures of…
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[ad_1] Neurotoxins are chemical substances that can disrupt normal synaptic function in the nervous system, leading to a variety of detrimental effects on neuronal communication and overall brain function. Understanding the mechanisms by which neurotoxins…
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[ad_1] Introduction The thalamus is a crucial brain structure that serves as a relay station for sensory information processing. It plays a vital role in regulating and modulating sensory inputs before transmitting them to the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neuroinflammation is a complex process involving the activation of the brain’s immune system in response to various stimuli such as infection, injury, or chronic stress. This inflammatory response can have a profound impact…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neurogenetics is a rapidly expanding field that aims to understand the genetic basis of various neurological and psychiatric disorders. Mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression, have long been known to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Substance abuse is a significant public health issue that affects millions of individuals worldwide. The abuse of substances such as alcohol, drugs, and other addictive substances has been linked to numerous negative consequences,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Chronic pain is a debilitating condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide, with significant impacts on physical, emotional, and social well-being. In recent years, there has been a growing body of research examining…
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[ad_1] Introduction Spatial navigation is the ability to perceive, process, and interpret spatial information in order to navigate and orient oneself in the environment. This complex cognitive function is essential for daily activities such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in understanding the neural mechanisms underlying reward processing. Reward is a fundamental aspect of human behavior, motivating individuals to seek out beneficial outcomes…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neural excitability is a crucial aspect of the nervous system that allows for the transmission of electrical signals between neurons. Ion channels play a key role in regulating neural excitability by controlling the…
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