[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide as a tool for conserving marine biodiversity and promoting the recovery of overexploited species. These areas are designated to safeguard marine ecosystems, habitats, and species…
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[ad_1] Introduction The deep-sea environment remains one of the most mysterious and unexplored regions on Earth, yet it is increasingly becoming the target for commercial mining activities. Seafloor mining, the extraction of valuable minerals from…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine bioprospecting is a rapidly growing field in the search for novel compounds and materials with potential applications in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and biotechnology. The vast biodiversity found in marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine viruses are the most abundant biological entities in the world’s oceans, playing a crucial role in shaping microbial communities and influencing biogeochemical cycles. Despite their abundance and importance, marine viruses remain one…
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[ad_1] Introduction The ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth’s surface and is home to a diverse range of marine species and ecosystems. However, recent studies have shown that the ocean is losing oxygen…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea coral communities play a vital role in the marine ecosystem, providing habitat for a diverse range of marine species. Despite their ecological significance, there is still limited knowledge on the distribution and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The spread of invasive species through ballast water management has become a significant concern in recent years. As ships transport goods across the globe, they often take on ballast water in one port…
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[ad_1] Introduction The benthic environment plays a crucial role in the marine ecosystem, providing habitat for a diverse range of organisms and supporting important ecological functions. However, human activities such as bottom trawling have been…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mangrove forests are vital ecosystems that provide essential coastal protection and ecosystem services. These unique forests serve as natural barriers against coastal erosion, storm surges, and tsunamis, while also supporting a diverse range…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and resilience of marine ecosystems. However, monitoring marine biodiversity is a challenging task due to the vastness of the oceans and the complexity…
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