[ad_1] Introduction Ocean iron fertilization is a geoengineering method that involves adding iron to the ocean to stimulate the growth of phytoplankton, which in turn removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through the process of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity conservation in mesophotic reefs is a critical issue facing marine ecosystems around the world. Mesophotic reefs are unique ecosystems located at depths ranging from 30 to 150 meters, representing a transition…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine invertebrates play a crucial role in the functioning of marine ecosystems, serving as food sources for various marine species and contributing to nutrient cycling. However, these organisms are increasingly facing threats from…
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[ad_1] Introduction The introduction of marine invasive species into new ecosystems has become a growing concern in recent years due to its detrimental impacts on ecosystem functioning. These invasive species can outcompete native species for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats play a crucial role in the health and sustainability of marine ecosystems. Effective mapping and monitoring of these habitats are essential for conservation and management efforts. Acoustic methods have emerged as…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine microplastic pollution has become a global environmental issue of increasing concern. Filter feeders, such as bivalves and other invertebrates, play a crucial role in marine ecosystems by filtering large volumes of water…
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[ad_1] Introduction The exploration and exploitation of deep-sea mineral resources have been gaining increasing attention in recent years due to the depletion of terrestrial mineral reserves and the growing demand for critical metals used in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a global phenomenon driven by the excessive absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) by the ocean, resulting in a decrease in pH levels. This process has significant impacts on marine ecosystems,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biofouling, the accumulation of microorganisms, plants, and animals on submerged structures, is a significant issue that impacts the efficiency and performance of marine renewable energy devices. The growth of biofouling organisms on…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are essential for the biodiversity and functioning of the planet. They provide a wide range of services to humans, such as food, recreation, and climate regulation. However, these ecosystems are facing…
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