[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced hepatotoxicity is a major concern in the field of pharmacology and medicine. Hepatotoxicity refers to liver damage caused by the ingestion of medications or other substances. It is a significant cause of…
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[ad_1] Introduction The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable barrier that separates the circulating blood from the brain extracellular fluid in the central nervous system. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the…
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[ad_1] **Introduction** Biologic therapies have revolutionized the treatment of various chronic diseases, offering new hope for patients with conditions such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and inflammatory diseases. However, the high cost of biologic drugs has…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Role of transporters in drug absorption is a critical aspect of pharmacology and pharmaceutical research. Transporters play a vital role in the process of drug absorption in the body, influencing the bioavailability…
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[ad_1] Introduction Polypharmacy, the concurrent use of multiple medications, is common among older adults and those with chronic health conditions. While polypharmacy can be necessary to manage multiple health conditions, it can also increase the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic polymorphisms play a crucial role in determining the efficacy of drug treatment in individuals. These genetic variations can impact drug metabolism, transport, and target interactions, ultimately influencing the therapeutic response and potential…
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[ad_1] Introduction The use of immunosuppressive agents plays a crucial role in the field of organ transplantation and autoimmune diseases. Pharmacodynamics is the scientific study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs on the…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of novel drug delivery systems has been a major focus in the pharmaceutical industry, with the goal of improving drug efficacy, reducing side effects, and enhancing patient compliance. Traditional drug delivery…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of new antiviral drugs is crucial in the fight against viral infections, especially with the emergence of novel viruses such as the coronavirus (COVID-19). Understanding the pharmacokinetics of these new antiviral…
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[ad_1] Introduction Osteoporosis is a common skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, deterioration of bone tissue, and an increased risk of fractures. It is a significant public health concern, particularly among the elderly population,…
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