[ad_1] Introduction Marine plankton play a crucial role in the global ecosystem by serving as the base of the marine food web and contributing significantly to carbon cycling and oxygen production. Understanding the dynamics and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine population dynamics and management is a crucial aspect of marine conservation and sustainable resource utilization. The dynamics of marine populations, including fish, mammals, and invertebrates, are influenced by a variety of factors…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity is vital for the health and functioning of marine ecosystems, providing numerous ecosystem services such as food production, climate regulation, and coastal protection. However, marine biodiversity is increasingly threatened by human…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are complex systems that rely heavily on symbiotic relationships between various organisms for their proper functioning. Symbioses play a crucial role in maintaining the health and stability of marine ecosystems by…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine geomorphology is the study of the physical features of the ocean floor and coastal areas, including the processes that shape these landscapes. Coastal processes, on the other hand, refer to the interactions…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecotoxicology is a branch of science that focuses on the study of contaminants in marine environments and their impact on marine organisms. Bioaccumulation is a key concept in ecotoxicology, referring to the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial ecology and habitat mapping are essential components of marine conservation and management efforts. Understanding the spatial distribution of marine species and habitats is crucial for effective conservation planning, sustainable resource management,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining the health of our planet. However, these ecosystems are facing increasing threats from human activities such as pollution, overfishing, and climate change. As a result,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a natural climate pattern characterized by the periodic warming (El Niño) and cooling (La Niña) of the surface waters in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. These phenomena have…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Phytoplankton are microscopic photosynthetic organisms that form the base of the marine food web. They play a crucial role in marine ecosystems by producing oxygen, sequestering carbon dioxide, and providing food for a…
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