[ad_1] Introduction Coastal harmful algal blooms (HABs) pose a significant threat to marine ecosystems and human health worldwide. These blooms, caused by the rapid growth of harmful algal species in marine environments, can lead to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biodiversity plays a crucial role in the health and functioning of our planet’s ecosystems. However, in the Anthropocene era, human activities have significantly impacted marine ecosystems, leading to unprecedented changes in biodiversity…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are incredibly diverse and productive marine ecosystems that are under threat from the impacts of climate change, particularly rising sea temperatures. Coral bleaching events, caused by high sea temperatures, have become…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Seagrass meadows are important and diverse marine ecosystems that provide numerous ecosystem services and functions. These habitats are known to support a wide variety of marine life, including fish, invertebrates, and sea turtles.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a growing concern around the world, with significant impacts on marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Zooplankton, as an essential component of marine food webs, play a crucial role in supporting the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms are constantly exposed to changing environmental conditions, including fluctuations in wave exposure. Waves play a critical role in shaping the structure and functioning of marine ecosystems by influencing the distribution and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution in the ocean has become a global environmental crisis, with harmful impacts on marine ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. The degradation rates of ocean plastic pollution are crucial in understanding the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity conservation in marine urban areas is a critical issue that requires immediate attention. As urbanization continues to expand rapidly along coastlines, the marine environment is facing increasing threats from pollution, habitat…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms are highly sensitive to changes in their environment, including variations in ocean salinity. Salinity is a key factor that influences the distribution and abundance of marine species, as well as their…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are essential tools for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems. With the increasing threats posed by climate change, designing MPAs that are resilient to these changes is becoming more important…
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