[ad_1] Introduction Marine food webs in upwelling systems play a critical role in supporting the productivity and biodiversity of marine ecosystems. Upwelling systems are regions where nutrient-rich waters from the deep ocean are brought to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being, such as food provision, climate regulation, nutrient cycling, and cultural benefits. However, these services are under increasing pressure due…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Seagrass meadows are one of the most productive and biologically diverse ecosystems in the marine environment. They provide important ecological functions such as carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling, and habitat for a wide range…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated regions within oceans and seas that aim to protect and conserve marine ecosystems and species. These areas are essential for maintaining biodiversity, ecosystem health, and supporting sustainable…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal blue carbon ecosystems, including mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes, have been recognized for their ability to sequester and store large amounts of carbon. These ecosystems play a crucial role in mitigating climate…
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[ad_1] **Introduction** In recent years, the issue of ocean acidification has gained significant attention in the scientific community due to the detrimental effects it has on marine ecosystems. In particular, there is a growing concern…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Seabird conservation in offshore wind farms has become a topic of increasing importance in recent years due to the rapid expansion of the offshore wind industry. As the demand for renewable energy sources…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine Protected Area (MPA) zoning optimization is a crucial aspect of marine conservation and management. With increasing threats to marine ecosystems such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change, the effective protection and sustainable…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean iron fertilization is a geoengineering method that involves adding iron to the ocean to stimulate the growth of phytoplankton, which in turn removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through the process of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal eutrophication is a major environmental issue that has significant impacts on marine ecosystems and coastal communities. Excessive nutrient inputs from various sources, such as agriculture, aquaculture, and urban runoff, can lead to…
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