[ad_1] Introduction Estuaries are unique ecosystems where freshwater from rivers mixes with saltwater from the ocean, creating a dynamic environment that supports a diverse array of marine organisms. These organisms are interconnected through intricate food…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are vital ecosystems that provide numerous benefits to both humans and the environment. However, these habitats are facing increasing threats from human activities, climate change, and natural disasters. Coastal habitat restoration…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea ecosystems are one of the most understudied and yet crucial components of our planet’s biodiversity. Submarine canyons are particularly important features in these ecosystems, as they serve as hotspots for biodiversity and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine protected areas (MPAs) are an essential tool for conserving marine biodiversity and protecting ecosystems. However, the governance of MPAs in areas beyond national jurisdiction presents unique challenges due to the lack of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine microbial diversity in hydrothermal vents has been a subject of great interest in recent years due to the unique and extreme conditions in which these microorganisms thrive. Hydrothermal vents are deep-sea geothermal…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are known for their high biodiversity and are home to a wide variety of fish species that play important roles in maintaining the health and resilience of these ecosystems. One concept…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine pollution is a significant global issue that poses a threat to the health of marine ecosystems and the organisms that inhabit them. Marine mammals, in particular, are highly susceptible to the detrimental…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms are highly sensitive to changes in their environment, including variations in ocean salinity. Salinity is a key factor that influences the distribution and abundance of marine species, as well as their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seabirds play a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of marine ecosystems. They provide vital nutrients to coastal ecosystems through their guano, regulate fish populations, and are indicators of the health of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are essential tools for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems. With the increasing threats posed by climate change, designing MPAs that are resilient to these changes is becoming more important…
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