[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are an essential tool for the conservation and sustainable management of marine ecosystems. However, the design and implementation of an effective MPA network requires careful consideration of various factors,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal groundwater discharge is a critical process that plays a significant role in shaping marine ecosystems. Groundwater flows from land to sea carrying nutrients, contaminants, and other substances that can have both positive…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine chemical ecology is a scientific discipline that investigates the interactions between marine organisms and their chemical environment. This field explores how marine organisms produce and utilize chemical compounds for communication, defense, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a vital role in providing a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being. These ecosystem services include provisioning services such as food, water, and raw materials; regulating…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine viruses play a crucial role in marine ecosystems by influencing the composition and functioning of microbial communities. Despite their significance, the role of marine viruses in ecosystem health is still poorly understood.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are crucial for supporting human well-being through the provision of various ecosystem services such as food, coastal protection, and regulation of climate. However, these ecosystems are facing significant threats from climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine ecosystem plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate system. However, human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction have severely impacted marine ecosystems, leading to significant biodiversity loss…
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[ad_1] Introduction The coastal protection plays a vital role in protecting the coastal areas from erosion, storms, and other natural disasters. Marine habitats such as mangroves, coral reefs, and seagrass beds are known to provide…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine conservation strategies play a crucial role in protecting and preserving endangered species in our oceans. As the threats of climate change, pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction continue to escalate, the need for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are vital for human health and well-being. These ecosystem services include provisioning services such as food and pharmaceuticals, regulating services such as climate regulation…
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