[ad_1] Introduction Marine antifouling coatings are essential for protecting submerged structures from biofouling organisms such as algae, barnacles, and mollusks. Traditional antifouling coatings contain toxic substances like copper and tributyltin, which pose risks to marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The Southern Ocean is a crucial ecosystem that supports a wide range of marine life, forming the foundation of the food webs in the region. With the ongoing effects of climate change, this…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine debris ingestion by sea turtles is a pressing issue that has gained increasing attention in recent years. Sea turtles are known to be particularly vulnerable to ingesting marine debris, mistaking items such…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal wetlands play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle, acting as significant carbon sinks and sources. The carbon stored in coastal wetlands is vital for maintaining the balance of greenhouse gases…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the classification of seafloor habitats using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. The seafloor is a vast and complex environment that is home to a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine viruses play a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of marine ecosystems by influencing the abundance and diversity of marine organisms. The relationships between marine viruses and their hosts, known as marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seabirds are a vital part of marine ecosystems, playing crucial roles in the food chain and contributing to the overall health of the oceans. However, these majestic creatures are facing a growing threat…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea mining is a relatively new industry that involves extracting valuable minerals from the ocean floor at depths of over 200 meters. This process can have significant environmental impacts, including the creation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine protected areas (MPAs) play a vital role in conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems. However, without proper enforcement, these areas are at risk of exploitation and degradation. Enforcement technologies have become an essential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal erosion is a significant issue that affects many coastal regions around the world. The continuous rise in sea levels and the increasing frequency and intensity of storms are exacerbating this problem, leading…
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