[ad_1] Introduction The degradation of marine natural capital has become a major concern in recent years due to the increasing pressure from human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change. Marine natural capital refers…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biosecurity risk assessment frameworks play a crucial role in identifying, assessing, and managing risks associated with the introduction and spread of harmful aquatic organisms into new environments. As the world continues to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is a promising renewable energy technology that utilizes the temperature difference between the warm surface water of the ocean and the cold deep water to generate electricity. However,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse and economically valuable ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for countless marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine megafauna, including species such as whales, dolphins, seals, and sharks, play crucial roles in marine ecosystems and are often considered flagship species for conservation efforts. However, these iconic animals are facing numerous…
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[ad_1] Introduction The vertical mixing of ocean waters plays a crucial role in the transport of nutrients, gases, and heat throughout the global ocean. This mixing is driven by various physical mechanisms, including wind, tides,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seaweed cultivation for biofuel production has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its potential as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. With the depletion of traditional energy sources and growing concerns…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean iron fertilization is a geoengineering technique that aims to enhance the growth of phytoplankton in the ocean by adding iron to stimulate photosynthesis and draw down atmospheric carbon dioxide. While this approach…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ice shelf basal melting processes play a crucial role in the stability and mass balance of ice shelves, which are massive floating ice platforms that surround Antarctica and some parts of Greenland.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal hypoxia, characterized by low oxygen levels in marine waters, is a growing concern worldwide due to its detrimental effects on marine ecosystems and fisheries. In recent years, there has been an increasing…
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