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Category: Biochemistry

Biochemical markers for early Alzheimer’s disease detection

Introduction Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Early detection of Alzheimer’s disease is crucial for effective treatment and management of the disease. Biochemical markers have shown great promise…

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Role of autophagy in cancer therapy

Introduction Cancer continues to be a major global health concern, with millions of people diagnosed with the disease each year. Despite advancements in cancer therapy, treatment options remain limited and often come with significant side…

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Mechanisms of mitochondrial dysfunction in aging

Introduction Mitochondria are essential organelles responsible for producing energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through oxidative phosphorylation. However, during the process of aging, mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in the development of various…

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Epigenetic modifications in cancer progression

Introduction: Epigenetics refers to changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic modifications play a crucial role in cancer progression by influencing the expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressor…

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Biochemical pathways of heavy metal detoxification

Introduction: Heavy metals are metallic elements that have a high density and are toxic or poisonous at low concentrations. These metals, such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic, can pose serious health risks to humans…

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Enzyme engineering for biofuel production

Introduction: Enzyme engineering has emerged as a promising field in the production of biofuels due to its ability to enhance the efficiency and specificity of enzymes involved in the conversion of biomass into biofuels. The…

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Molecular chaperones in protein folding diseases

Introduction Proteins are essential molecules in living organisms, carrying out a myriad of functions necessary for life. Proper protein folding is crucial for their function, and disruptions in this process can lead to protein misfolding,…

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Biochemical basis of drug resistance in bacteria

Introduction: The emergence of drug-resistant bacteria poses a significant threat to public health worldwide. Understanding the biochemical basis of drug resistance in bacteria is crucial for developing effective strategies to combat this growing problem. This…

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Role of gut microbiota in metabolic disorders

Introduction The gut microbiota, which consists of trillions of microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, plays a crucial role in maintaining human health. Recent research has shown that alterations in the composition and function of…

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Lipidomics of cardiovascular diseases

Introduction Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with dyslipidemia being a major risk factor. Lipidomics, the comprehensive analysis of lipid molecules in biological systems, has emerged as a powerful tool for…

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